Files
trezor-agent/libagent/ssh/__init__.py
2021-09-21 09:08:11 -05:00

357 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""SSH-agent implementation using hardware authentication devices."""
import contextlib
import functools
import io
import logging
import os
import random
import re
import signal
import string
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import configargparse
try:
# TODO: Not supported on Windows. Use daemoniker instead?
import daemon
except ImportError:
daemon = None
import pkg_resources
from .. import device, formats, server, util, win_server
from . import client, protocol
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
UNIX_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 0.1
WIN_PIPE_TIMEOUT = 0.1
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = WIN_PIPE_TIMEOUT if sys.platform == 'win32' else UNIX_SOCKET_TIMEOUT
SOCK_TYPE = 'Windows named pipe' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'UNIX domain socket'
def ssh_args(conn):
"""Create SSH command for connecting specified server."""
I, = conn.identities
identity = I.identity_dict
pubkey_tempfile, = conn.public_keys_as_files()
args = []
if 'port' in identity:
args += ['-p', identity['port']]
if 'user' in identity:
args += ['-l', identity['user']]
args += ['-o', 'IdentityFile={}'.format(pubkey_tempfile)]
args += ['-o', 'IdentitiesOnly=true']
return args + [identity['host']]
def mosh_args(conn):
"""Create SSH command for connecting specified server."""
I, = conn.identities
identity = I.identity_dict
args = []
if 'port' in identity:
args += ['-p', identity['port']]
if 'user' in identity:
args += [identity['user']+'@'+identity['host']]
else:
args += [identity['host']]
return args
def _to_unicode(s):
try:
return unicode(s, 'utf-8')
except NameError:
return s
def create_agent_parser(device_type):
"""Create an ArgumentParser for this tool."""
epilog = ('See https://github.com/romanz/trezor-agent/blob/master/'
'doc/README-SSH.md for usage examples.')
p = configargparse.ArgParser(default_config_files=['~/.ssh/agent.config'],
epilog=epilog)
p.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count')
agent_package = device_type.package_name()
resources_map = {r.key: r for r in pkg_resources.require(agent_package)}
resources = [resources_map[agent_package], resources_map['libagent']]
versions = '\n'.join('{}={}'.format(r.key, r.version) for r in resources)
p.add_argument('--version', help='print the version info',
action='version', version=versions)
curve_names = ', '.join(sorted(formats.SUPPORTED_CURVES))
p.add_argument('-e', '--ecdsa-curve-name', metavar='CURVE',
default=formats.CURVE_NIST256,
help='specify ECDSA curve name: ' + curve_names)
p.add_argument('--timeout',
default=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, type=float,
help='timeout for accepting SSH client connections')
p.add_argument('--debug', default=False, action='store_true',
help='log SSH protocol messages for debugging.')
p.add_argument('--log-file', type=str,
help='Path to the log file (to be written by the agent).')
p.add_argument('--sock-path', type=str,
help='Path to the ' + SOCK_TYPE + ' of the agent.')
p.add_argument('--pin-entry-binary', type=str, default='pinentry',
help='Path to PIN entry UI helper.')
p.add_argument('--passphrase-entry-binary', type=str, default='pinentry',
help='Path to passphrase entry UI helper.')
p.add_argument('--cache-expiry-seconds', type=float, default=float('inf'),
help='Expire passphrase from cache after this duration.')
g = p.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
if daemon:
g.add_argument('-d', '--daemonize', default=False, action='store_true',
help='Daemonize the agent and print its ' + SOCK_TYPE)
g.add_argument('-f', '--foreground', default=False, action='store_true',
help='Run agent in foreground with specified ' + SOCK_TYPE)
g.add_argument('-s', '--shell', default=False, action='store_true',
help=('run ${SHELL} as subprocess under SSH agent, allowing '
'regular SSH-based tools to be used in the shell'))
g.add_argument('-c', '--connect', default=False, action='store_true',
help='connect to specified host via SSH')
# Windows doesn't have native mosh
if sys.platform != 'win32':
g.add_argument('--mosh', default=False, action='store_true',
help='connect to specified host via using Mosh')
p.add_argument('identity', type=_to_unicode, default=None,
help='proto://[user@]host[:port][/path]')
p.add_argument('command', type=str, nargs='*', metavar='ARGUMENT',
help='command to run under the SSH agent')
return p
def get_ssh_env(sock_path):
ssh_version = subprocess.check_output(['ssh', '-V'],
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
log.debug('local SSH version: %r', ssh_version)
return {'SSH_AUTH_SOCK': sock_path, 'SSH_AGENT_PID': str(os.getpid())}
# Windows doesn't support AF_UNIX yet
# https://bugs.python.org/issue33408
@contextlib.contextmanager
def serve_win(handler, sock_path, timeout=WIN_PIPE_TIMEOUT):
"""
Start the ssh-agent server on a Windows named pipe.
"""
environ = get_ssh_env(sock_path)
device_mutex = threading.Lock()
quit_event = threading.Event()
handle_conn = functools.partial(win_server.handle_connection,
handler=handler,
mutex=device_mutex,
quit_event=quit_event)
kwargs = dict(pipe_name=sock_path,
handle_conn=handle_conn,
quit_event=quit_event,
timeout=timeout)
with server.spawn(win_server.server_thread, kwargs):
try:
yield environ
finally:
log.debug('closing server')
quit_event.set()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def serve_unix(handler, sock_path, timeout=UNIX_SOCKET_TIMEOUT):
"""
Start the ssh-agent server on a UNIX-domain socket.
If no connection is made during the specified timeout,
retry until the context is over.
"""
environ = get_ssh_env(sock_path)
device_mutex = threading.Lock()
with server.unix_domain_socket_server(sock_path) as sock:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
quit_event = threading.Event()
handle_conn = functools.partial(server.handle_connection,
handler=handler,
mutex=device_mutex)
kwargs = dict(sock=sock,
handle_conn=handle_conn,
quit_event=quit_event)
with server.spawn(server.server_thread, kwargs):
try:
yield environ
finally:
log.debug('closing server')
quit_event.set()
def run_server(conn, command, sock_path, debug, timeout):
"""Common code for run_agent and run_git below."""
ret = 0
try:
handler = protocol.Handler(conn=conn, debug=debug)
serve_platform = serve_win if sys.platform == 'win32' else serve_unix
with serve_platform(handler=handler, sock_path=sock_path, timeout=timeout) as env:
if command:
ret = server.run_process(command=command, environ=env)
else:
try:
signal.pause() # wait for signal (e.g. SIGINT)
except AttributeError:
sys.stdin.read() # Windows doesn't support signal.pause
except KeyboardInterrupt:
log.info('server stopped')
return ret
def handle_connection_error(func):
"""Fail with non-zero exit code."""
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except device.interface.NotFoundError as e:
log.error('Connection error (try unplugging and replugging your device): %s', e)
return 1
return wrapper
def parse_config(contents):
"""Parse config file into a list of Identity objects."""
for identity_str, curve_name in re.findall(r'\<(.*?)\|(.*?)\>', contents):
yield device.interface.Identity(identity_str=identity_str,
curve_name=curve_name)
def import_public_keys(contents):
"""Load (previously exported) SSH public keys from a file's contents."""
for line in io.StringIO(contents):
# Verify this line represents valid SSH public key
formats.import_public_key(line)
yield line
class JustInTimeConnection:
"""Connect to the device just before the needed operation."""
def __init__(self, conn_factory, identities, public_keys=None):
"""Create a JIT connection object."""
self.conn_factory = conn_factory
self.identities = identities
self.public_keys_cache = public_keys
self.public_keys_tempfiles = []
def public_keys(self):
"""Return a list of SSH public keys (in textual format)."""
if not self.public_keys_cache:
conn = self.conn_factory()
self.public_keys_cache = conn.export_public_keys(self.identities)
return self.public_keys_cache
def parse_public_keys(self):
"""Parse SSH public keys into dictionaries."""
public_keys = [formats.import_public_key(pk)
for pk in self.public_keys()]
for pk, identity in zip(public_keys, self.identities):
pk['identity'] = identity
return public_keys
def public_keys_as_files(self):
"""Store public keys as temporary SSH identity files."""
if not self.public_keys_tempfiles:
for pk in self.public_keys():
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='trezor-ssh-pubkey-', mode='w', delete=False, newline='') as f:
f.write(pk)
self.public_keys_tempfiles.append(f.name)
return self.public_keys_tempfiles
def sign(self, blob, identity):
"""Sign a given blob using the specified identity on the device."""
conn = self.conn_factory()
return conn.sign_ssh_challenge(blob=blob, identity=identity)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _dummy_context():
yield
def _get_sock_path(args):
sock_path = args.sock_path
if sock_path:
return sock_path
elif args.foreground:
log.error('running in foreground mode requires specifying ' + SOCK_TYPE)
sys.exit(1)
elif sys.platform == 'win32':
suffix = random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=10)
return '\\\\.\pipe\\trezor-ssh-agent-' + ''.join(suffix)
else:
return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='trezor-ssh-agent-')
@handle_connection_error
def main(device_type):
"""Run ssh-agent using given hardware client factory."""
args = create_agent_parser(device_type=device_type).parse_args()
util.setup_logging(verbosity=args.verbose, filename=args.log_file)
public_keys = None
filename = None
if args.identity.startswith('/'):
filename = args.identity
contents = open(filename, 'rb').read().decode('utf-8')
# Allow loading previously exported SSH public keys
if filename.endswith('.pub'):
public_keys = list(import_public_keys(contents))
identities = list(parse_config(contents))
else:
identities = [device.interface.Identity(
identity_str=args.identity, curve_name=args.ecdsa_curve_name)]
for index, identity in enumerate(identities):
identity.identity_dict['proto'] = u'ssh'
log.info('identity #%d: %s', index, identity.to_string())
# override default PIN/passphrase entry tools (relevant for TREZOR/Keepkey):
device_type.ui = device.ui.UI(device_type=device_type, config=vars(args))
conn = JustInTimeConnection(
conn_factory=lambda: client.Client(device_type()),
identities=identities, public_keys=public_keys)
sock_path = _get_sock_path(args)
command = args.command
context = _dummy_context()
if args.connect:
command = ['ssh'] + ssh_args(conn) + args.command
elif args.mosh:
command = ['mosh'] + mosh_args(conn) + args.command
elif daemon and args.daemonize:
out = 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK={0}; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK;\n'.format(sock_path)
sys.stdout.write(out)
sys.stdout.flush()
context = daemon.DaemonContext()
log.info('running the agent as a daemon on %s', sock_path)
elif args.foreground:
log.info('running the agent on %s', sock_path)
use_shell = bool(args.shell)
if use_shell:
command = os.environ['SHELL']
sys.stdin.close()
if command or (daemon and args.daemonize) or args.foreground:
with context:
return run_server(conn=conn, command=command, sock_path=sock_path,
debug=args.debug, timeout=args.timeout)
else:
for pk in conn.public_keys():
sys.stdout.write(pk)
return 0 # success exit code