Files
trezor-agent/libagent/gpg/__init__.py

348 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""
TREZOR support for ECDSA GPG signatures.
See these links for more details:
- https://www.gnupg.org/faq/whats-new-in-2.1.html
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6637
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-eddsa-05
"""
import argparse
import contextlib
import functools
import logging
import os
import re
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
try:
# TODO: Not supported on Windows. Use daemoniker instead?
import daemon
except ImportError:
daemon = None
import pkg_resources
import semver
from .. import device, formats, server, util
from . import agent, client, encode, keyring, protocol
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def export_public_key(device_type, args):
"""Generate a new pubkey for a new/existing GPG identity."""
log.warning('NOTE: in order to re-generate the exact same GPG key later, '
'run this command with "--time=%d" commandline flag (to set '
'the timestamp of the GPG key manually).', args.time)
c = client.Client(device=device_type())
identity = client.create_identity(user_id=args.user_id,
curve_name=args.ecdsa_curve)
verifying_key = c.pubkey(identity=identity, ecdh=False)
decryption_key = c.pubkey(identity=identity, ecdh=True)
signer_func = functools.partial(c.sign, identity=identity)
fingerprints = []
if args.subkey: # add as subkey
log.info('adding %s GPG subkey for "%s" to existing key',
args.ecdsa_curve, args.user_id)
# subkey for signing
signing_key = protocol.PublicKey(
curve_name=args.ecdsa_curve, created=args.time,
verifying_key=verifying_key, ecdh=False)
fingerprints.append(util.hexlify(signing_key.fingerprint()))
# subkey for encryption
encryption_key = protocol.PublicKey(
curve_name=formats.get_ecdh_curve_name(args.ecdsa_curve),
created=args.time, verifying_key=decryption_key, ecdh=True)
fingerprints.append(util.hexlify(encryption_key.fingerprint()))
primary_bytes = keyring.export_public_key(args.user_id)
result = encode.create_subkey(primary_bytes=primary_bytes,
subkey=signing_key,
signer_func=signer_func)
result = encode.create_subkey(primary_bytes=result,
subkey=encryption_key,
signer_func=signer_func)
else: # add as primary
log.info('creating new %s GPG primary key for "%s"',
args.ecdsa_curve, args.user_id)
# primary key for signing
primary = protocol.PublicKey(
curve_name=args.ecdsa_curve, created=args.time,
verifying_key=verifying_key, ecdh=False)
fingerprints.append(util.hexlify(primary.fingerprint()))
# subkey for encryption
subkey = protocol.PublicKey(
curve_name=formats.get_ecdh_curve_name(args.ecdsa_curve),
created=args.time, verifying_key=decryption_key, ecdh=True)
fingerprints.append(util.hexlify(subkey.fingerprint()))
result = encode.create_primary(user_id=args.user_id,
pubkey=primary,
signer_func=signer_func)
result = encode.create_subkey(primary_bytes=result,
subkey=subkey,
signer_func=signer_func)
return (fingerprints, protocol.armor(result, 'PUBLIC KEY BLOCK'))
def verify_gpg_version():
"""Make sure that the installed GnuPG is not too old."""
existing_gpg = keyring.gpg_version().decode('ascii')
required_gpg = '>=2.1.11'
msg = 'Existing GnuPG has version "{}" ({} required)'.format(existing_gpg,
required_gpg)
if not semver.match(existing_gpg, required_gpg):
log.error(msg)
def check_output(args):
"""Runs command and returns the output as string."""
log.debug('run: %s', args)
out = subprocess.check_output(args=args).decode('utf-8')
log.debug('out: %r', out)
return out
def check_call(args, stdin=None, input_bytes=None, env=None):
"""Runs command and verifies its success."""
log.debug('run: %s%s', args, ' {}'.format(env) if env else '')
subprocess.run(args=args, stdin=stdin, input=input_bytes, env=env, check=True)
def write_file(path, data):
"""Writes data to specified path."""
with open(path, 'w') as f:
log.debug('setting %s contents:\n%s', path, data)
f.write(data)
return f
def run_init(device_type, args):
"""Initialize hardware-based GnuPG identity."""
util.setup_logging(verbosity=args.verbose)
log.warning('This GPG tool is still in EXPERIMENTAL mode, '
'so please note that the API and features may '
'change without backwards compatibility!')
verify_gpg_version()
# Prepare new GPG home directory for hardware-based identity
device_name = device_type.package_name().rsplit('-', 1)[0]
log.info('device name: %s', device_name)
homedir = args.homedir
if not homedir:
homedir = os.path.expanduser('~/.gnupg/{}'.format(device_name))
log.info('GPG home directory: %s', homedir)
if os.path.exists(homedir):
log.error('GPG home directory %s exists, '
'remove it manually if required', homedir)
sys.exit(1)
# Prepare the key before making any changes
fingerprints, public_key_bytes = export_public_key(device_type, args)
os.makedirs(homedir, mode=0o700)
agent_path = util.which('{}-gpg-agent'.format(device_name))
# Prepare GPG agent invocation script (to pass the PATH from environment).
with open(os.path.join(homedir, ('run-agent.sh'
if sys.platform != 'win32' else
'run-agent.bat')), 'w') as f:
if sys.platform != 'win32':
f.write(r"""#!/bin/sh
export PATH="{0}"
""".format(util.escape_cmd_quotes(os.environ['PATH'])))
else:
f.write(r"""@echo off
set PATH={0}
""".format(util.escape_cmd_win(os.environ['PATH'])))
f.write('"{0}" -vv'.format(util.escape_cmd_quotes(agent_path)))
for arg in ['pin_entry_binary', 'passphrase_entry_binary', 'cache_expiry_seconds']:
if hasattr(args, arg):
f.write(' "--{0}={1}"'.format(arg.replace('_', '-'),
util.escape_cmd_quotes(getattr(args, arg))))
if sys.platform != 'win32':
f.write(' $*\n')
else:
f.write(' %*\n')
os.chmod(f.name, 0o700)
run_agent_script = f.name
# Prepare GPG configuration file
with open(os.path.join(homedir, 'gpg.conf'), 'w') as f:
f.write("""# Hardware-based GPG configuration
agent-program "{0}"
personal-digest-preferences SHA512
default-key {1}
""".format(util.escape_cmd_quotes(run_agent_script), fingerprints[0]))
# Prepare a helper script for setting up the new identity
with open(os.path.join(homedir, 'env'), 'w') as f:
f.write("""#!/bin/bash
set -eu
export GNUPGHOME={0}
COMMAND=$*
if [ -z "${{COMMAND}}" ]
then
${{SHELL}}
else
${{COMMAND}}
fi
""".format(homedir))
os.chmod(f.name, 0o700)
# Generate new GPG identity and import into GPG keyring
verbosity = ('-' + ('v' * args.verbose)) if args.verbose else '--quiet'
check_call(keyring.gpg_command(['--homedir', homedir, verbosity,
'--import']),
input_bytes=public_key_bytes.encode())
# Make new GPG identity with "ultimate" trust (via its fingerprint)
check_call(keyring.gpg_command(['--homedir', homedir,
'--import-ownertrust']),
input_bytes=(fingerprints[0] + ':6\n').encode())
# Load agent and make sure it responds with the new identity
check_call(keyring.gpg_command(['--homedir', homedir,
'--list-secret-keys', args.user_id]))
def run_unlock(device_type, args):
"""Unlock hardware device (for future interaction)."""
util.setup_logging(verbosity=args.verbose)
with device_type() as d:
log.info('unlocked %s device', d)
def _server_from_assuan_fd(env):
fd = env.get('_assuan_connection_fd')
if fd is None:
return None
log.info('using fd=%r for UNIX socket server', fd)
return server.unix_domain_socket_server_from_fd(int(fd))
def _server_from_sock_path(env):
sock_path = keyring.get_agent_sock_path(env=env)
return server.unix_domain_socket_server(sock_path)
def run_agent(device_type):
"""Run a simple GPG-agent server."""
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument('--homedir', default=os.environ.get('GNUPGHOME'))
p.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count')
p.add_argument('--server', default=False, action='store_true',
help='Use stdin/stdout for communication with GPG.')
if daemon:
p.add_argument('--daemon', default=False, action='store_true',
help='Daemonize the agent.')
p.add_argument('--pin-entry-binary', type=str, default='pinentry',
help='Path to PIN entry UI helper.')
p.add_argument('--passphrase-entry-binary', type=str, default='pinentry',
help='Path to passphrase entry UI helper.')
p.add_argument('--cache-expiry-seconds', type=float, default=float('inf'),
help='Expire passphrase from cache after this duration.')
args, _ = p.parse_known_args()
if daemon and args.daemon:
with daemon.DaemonContext():
run_agent_internal(args, device_type)
else:
run_agent_internal(args, device_type)
def run_agent_internal(args, device_type):
"""Actually run the server."""
assert args.homedir
log_file = os.path.join(args.homedir, 'gpg-agent.log')
util.setup_logging(verbosity=args.verbose, filename=log_file)
log.debug('sys.argv: %s', sys.argv)
log.debug('os.environ: %s', os.environ)
log.debug('pid: %d, parent pid: %d', os.getpid(), os.getppid())
try:
env = {'GNUPGHOME': args.homedir, 'PATH': os.environ['PATH']}
pubkey_bytes = keyring.export_public_keys(env=env)
device_type.ui = device.ui.UI(device_type=device_type,
config=vars(args))
handler = agent.Handler(device=device_type(),
pubkey_bytes=pubkey_bytes)
sock_server = _server_from_assuan_fd(os.environ)
if sock_server is None:
sock_server = _server_from_sock_path(env)
with sock_server as sock:
for conn in agent.yield_connections(sock):
with contextlib.closing(conn):
try:
handler.handle(conn)
except agent.AgentStop:
log.info('stopping gpg-agent')
return
except IOError as e:
log.info('connection closed: %s', e)
return
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
log.exception('handler failed: %s', e)
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
log.exception('gpg-agent failed: %s', e)
def main(device_type):
"""Parse command-line arguments."""
epilog = ('See https://github.com/romanz/trezor-agent/blob/master/'
'doc/README-GPG.md for usage examples.')
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog=epilog)
agent_package = device_type.package_name()
resources_map = {r.key: r for r in pkg_resources.require(agent_package)}
resources = [resources_map[agent_package], resources_map['libagent']]
versions = '\n'.join('{}={}'.format(r.key, r.version) for r in resources)
parser.add_argument('--version', help='print the version info',
action='version', version=versions)
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='Action', dest='action')
subparsers.required = True
p = subparsers.add_parser('init',
help='initialize hardware-based GnuPG identity')
p.add_argument('user_id')
p.add_argument('-e', '--ecdsa-curve', default='nist256p1')
p.add_argument('-t', '--time', type=int, default=0)
p.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count')
p.add_argument('-s', '--subkey', default=False, action='store_true')
p.add_argument('--homedir', type=str, default=os.environ.get('GNUPGHOME'),
help='Customize GnuPG home directory for the new identity.')
p.add_argument('--pin-entry-binary', type=str, default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
help='Path to PIN entry UI helper.')
p.add_argument('--passphrase-entry-binary', type=str, default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
help='Path to passphrase entry UI helper.')
p.add_argument('--cache-expiry-seconds', type=float, default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
help='Expire passphrase from cache after this duration.')
p.set_defaults(func=run_init)
p = subparsers.add_parser('unlock', help='unlock the hardware device')
p.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count')
p.set_defaults(func=run_unlock)
args = parser.parse_args()
device_type.ui = device.ui.UI(device_type=device_type, config=vars(args))
return args.func(device_type=device_type, args=args)