Maurice Zhou
committed by
George Melikov
George Melikov
parent
2766cb7197
commit
0e22ae68eb
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.. highlight:: sh
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Preparation
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======================
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.. contents:: Table of Contents
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:local:
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#. Disable Secure Boot. ZFS modules can not be loaded if Secure Boot is enabled.
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#. Download latest extended variant of `Alpine Linux live image
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<https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/>`__ and boot from it.
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#. Login as root user. There is no password.
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#. Configure Internet::
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setup-interfaces -r
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# example:
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network interface: wlan0
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WiFi name: <ssid>
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ip address: dhcp
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<enter done to finish network config>
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manual netconfig: n
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#. Configure SSH server::
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setup-sshd
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# example:
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ssh server: openssh
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allow root: "prohibit-password" or "yes"
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ssh key: "none" or "<public key>"
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Configurations set here will be copied verbatim to the installed system.
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#. Set root password or ``/root/.ssh/authorized_keys``.
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#. Connect from another computer::
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ssh root@192.168.1.19
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#. Throughout this guide, we use predictable disk names generated by udev::
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apk add eudev
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setup-udev
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It can be removed after reboot with ``setup-devd mdev && apk del eudev``.
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#. Target disk
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List available disks with::
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ls /dev/disk/by-id/*
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If using virtio as disk bus, use ``/dev/disk/by-path/*``.
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Declare disk array::
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DISK='/dev/disk/by-id/ata-FOO /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-BAR'
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For single disk installation, use::
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DISK='/dev/disk/by-id/disk1'
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#. Configure NTP client for time synchronization::
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setup-ntp chrony
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#. Pick a mirror from `Alpine Mirrors <https://mirrors.alpinelinux.org/>`__
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and add it to package manager configuration::
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tee -a /etc/apk/repositories <<EOF
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https://dl-5.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/community/
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https://dl-5.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main/
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EOF
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#. Install ZFS support and partition tool::
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apk update
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apk add zfs zfs-lts sgdisk e2fsprogs
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modprobe zfs
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Many errors about firmware will appear. They are safe to ignore.
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#. Install bootloader for both legacy boot and UEFI::
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apk add grub-bios grub-efi
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@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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.. highlight:: sh
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System Installation
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======================
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.. contents:: Table of Contents
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:local:
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#. Partition the disks::
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for i in ${DISK}; do
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sgdisk --zap-all $i
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sgdisk -n1:1M:+1G -t1:EF00 $i
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sgdisk -n2:0:+4G -t2:BE00 $i
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test -z $INST_PARTSIZE_SWAP || sgdisk -n4:0:+${INST_PARTSIZE_SWAP}G -t4:8200 $i
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if test -z $INST_PARTSIZE_RPOOL; then
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sgdisk -n3:0:0 -t3:BF00 $i
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else
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sgdisk -n3:0:+${INST_PARTSIZE_RPOOL}G -t3:BF00 $i
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fi
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sgdisk -a1 -n5:24K:+1000K -t5:EF02 $i
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done
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#. Probe new partitions::
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for i in ${DISK}; do
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partprobe $i
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done
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udevadm settle
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sync
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#. Create boot partition::
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for i in ${DISK}; do
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mkfs.ext4 -F $i-part2
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done
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#. Create root pool::
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zpool create \
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-o ashift=12 \
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-o autotrim=on \
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-R /mnt \
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-O acltype=posixacl \
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-O canmount=off \
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-O compression=zstd \
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-O dnodesize=auto \
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-O normalization=formD \
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-O relatime=on \
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-O xattr=sa \
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-O mountpoint=/ \
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rpool \
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mirror \
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$(for i in ${DISK}; do
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printf "$i-part3 ";
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done)
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If not using a multi-disk setup, remove ``mirror``.
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#. This section implements dataset layout as described in `overview <1-preparation.html>`__.
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Create root system container:
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- Unencrypted::
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zfs create \
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-o canmount=off \
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-o mountpoint=none \
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rpool/alpine
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- Encrypted::
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zfs create \
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-o canmount=off \
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-o mountpoint=none \
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-o encryption=on \
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-o keylocation=prompt \
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-o keyformat=passphrase \
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rpool/alpine
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#. Create datasets::
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zfs create -o canmount=on -o mountpoint=/ rpool/alpine/root
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zfs create -o canmount=on -o mountpoint=/home rpool/alpine/home
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zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=/var rpool/alpine/var
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zfs create -o canmount=on rpool/alpine/var/lib
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zfs create -o canmount=on rpool/alpine/var/log
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#. Mount /boot::
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mkdir -p /mnt/boot
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mount -t ext4 $(echo $DISK | cut -f1 -d\ )-part2 /mnt/boot/
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#. Format and mount ESP::
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mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
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mount -t vfat $(echo $DISK | cut -f1 -d\ )-part1 /mnt/boot/efi
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#. By default ``setup-disk`` command does not support zfs and will refuse to run,
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add zfs support::
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sed -i 's|supported="ext|supported="zfs ext|g' /sbin/setup-disk
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#. Workaround for GRUB to recognize predictable disk names::
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export ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=YES
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#. Install system to disk::
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BOOTLOADER=grub setup-disk -v /mnt
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GRUB installation will fail and will be reinstalled later.
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#. Chroot::
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m='/dev /proc /sys'
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for i in $m; do mount --rbind $i /mnt/$i; done
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chroot /mnt /usr/bin/env DISK=$DISK sh
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#. Apply GRUB workaround::
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echo 'export ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=YES' >> /etc/profile.d/zpool_vdev_name_path.sh
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source /etc/profile.d/zpool_vdev_name_path.sh
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sed -i "s|rpool=.*|rpool=rpool|" /etc/grub.d/10_linux
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sed -i 's|stat -f -c %T /|echo zfs|' /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig
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This workaround needs to be applied for every GRUB update, as the
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update will overwrite the changes.
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#. Generate GRUB menu::
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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#. Rebuild initrd::
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mkdir -p /etc/zfs
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rm -f /etc/zfs/zpool.cache
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touch /etc/zfs/zpool.cache
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chmod a-w /etc/zfs/zpool.cache
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chattr +i /etc/zfs/zpool.cache
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sed -i 's|zfs|nvme zfs|' /etc/mkinitfs/mkinitfs.conf
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for directory in /lib/modules/*; do
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kernel_version=$(basename $directory)
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mkinitfs $kernel_version
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done
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#. Enable dataset mounting at boot::
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rc-update add zfs-mount sysinit
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#. Replace predictable disk path with traditional disk path:
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For SATA drives::
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sed -i 's|/dev/disk/by-id/ata-.*-part|/dev/sda|' /etc/fstab
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For NVMe drives::
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sed -i 's|/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-.*-part|/dev/nvme0n1p|' /etc/fstab
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#. Mount datasets with zfsutil option::
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sed -i 's|,posixacl|,zfsutil,posixacl|' /etc/fstab
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#. Install GRUB::
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export ZPOOL_VDEV_NAME_PATH=YES
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for i in ${DISK}; do
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grub-install --target=i386-pc $i
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done
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grub-install --target x86_64-efi --bootloader-id alpine --removable
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#. Unmount filesystems::
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exit
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cut -f2 -d\ /proc/mounts | grep ^/mnt | tac | while read i; do umount -l $i; done
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zpool export -a
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#. Reboot::
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poweroff
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Disconnect the live media and other non-boot storage devices.
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Due to missing support of predictable device names in initrd,
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Alpine Linux will mount whichever disk appears to be /dev/sda or /dev/nvme0
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at /boot and /boot/efi at boot.
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Root filesystem at / is ZFS and imported via pool name thus not affected by the above restriction.
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#. Post-install:
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#. Setup mirroring of /boot partition and /boot/efi via dd.
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#. Setup swap.
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user