Refactor Database and Database widgets (#2491)

The Database, DatabaseWidget, and DatabaseTabWidget classes share many responsibilities in inconsistent ways resulting in impenetrable and unmaintainable code and a diverse set of bugs and architecture restrictions. This patch reworks the architecture, responsibilities of, and dependencies between these classes.

The core changes are:

* Move loading and saving logic from widgets into the Database class
* Get rid of the DatabaseManagerStruct and move all the information contained in it into the Database
* Let database objects keep track of modifications and dirty/clean state instead of handing this to external widgets
* Move GUI interactions for loading and saving from the DatabaseTabWidget into the DatabaseWidget (resolves #2494 as a side-effect)
* Heavily clean up DatabaseTabWidget and degrade it to a slightly glorified QTabWidget
* Use QSharedPointers for all Database objects
* Remove the modifiedImmediate signal and replace it with a markAsModified() method
* Implement proper tabName() method instead of reading back titles from GUI widgets (resolves #1389 and its duplicates #2146 #855)
* Fix unwanted AES-KDF downgrade if database uses Argon2 and has CustomData
* Improve code

This patch is also the first major step towards solving issues #476 and #2322.

tests/TestCsvExporter.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #define KEEPASSX_TESTCSVEXPORTER_H
 
 #include <QObject>
+#include <QSharedPointer>
 
 class Database;
 class CsvExporter;
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ private slots:
     void testNestedGroups();
 
 private:
-    Database* m_db;
-    CsvExporter* m_csvExporter;
+    QSharedPointer<Database> m_db;
+    QSharedPointer<CsvExporter> m_csvExporter;
 };
 
 #endif // KEEPASSX_TESTCSVEXPORTER_H